![]() ![]() Broadly, far-right extremist ideology in the United States can be classified into three categories: racist extremism, nativist extremism, and anti-government extremism. To capture this activity, we use the “Major Attacks” section of our profiles to list participation in violent events in addition to planned clandestine violence.Ī diverse set of organizations and ideologies are associated with the far-right. The far-right ideology may inspire escalation to terrorism even if not directly ordered (e.g., the Oklahoma City bombing carried out by Timothy McVeigh). These groups also endorse or praise violence conducted by members, even if there is little explicit coordination. Members of the far-right often threaten or try to provoke violence to intimidate opponents. When the far-right employs violence, it is typically more open than conspiratorial terrorist attacks and includes activities such as street fighting, brawling, confrontations with counter-protesters, and stand-offs with law enforcement. Additionally, the far-right relies on a different set of tactics. Terrorism, which usually involves deliberate violence against civilians, is less prevalent. The organizational structure of the far-right also tends to be highly decentralized and may rely on a strategy of leaderless resistance. Membership in far-right groups is typically much more fluid, and individuals can belong to multiple groups at one time. However, it should be noted that far-right organizations differ from other previously documented militants, such as Al Qaeda or the Islamic State. Militant organizations have a group name and an identifiable leadership solicit funds, recruit members, and make claims in the name of the group act as a collectivity or entity and publicize their goals and ideological positions. Our research focuses on militant organizations, which differ from lone actors (“lone wolves”) and broader ideological movements. It aims to help users understand our Global Right-Wing Extremism map and our relational descriptions among actors. This webpage provides an overview of how we conceptualize the far-right, transnational ties, and relationships among militant organizations. ![]() With this funding, MMP is documenting and analyzing the organizational histories and transnational ties of violent far-right groups in the United States and other countries. Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence. In 2020, the Mapping Militants Project (MMP) at Stanford University joined the National Counterterrorism, Innovation, Technology, and Education Center (NCITE), a U.S. Since 2013, the far-right has consistently been associated with more terrorist attacks and plots than left-wing, ethnonationalist, and religiously motivated perpetrators. In the first half of 2020 alone, it was responsible for over 90 percent. In 2019, far-right extremism accounted for nearly two-thirds of failed, foiled, and successful attacks. According to data collected by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, far-right terrorist attacks and plots have comprised more than half of all terrorist incidents in the United States nearly every year since 2011. Though the far-right has posed a threat to the homeland for decades, the scale of far-right violence has risen significantly. Capitol.Īttacks motivated by far-right extremism have increased in the United States over the past several years. In March 2021, DHS assessed that domestic violent extremisms (DVE) “pose an elevated threat to the Homeland” and that racially motivated violent extremists and militia violent extremists “present the most lethal DVE threats.” This assessment comes months after one of the highest-profile operations by domestic extremists in U.S. homeland, higher than foreign terrorist organizations. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) ranked domestic violent extremism as the most severe terrorist threat to the U.S. In its October 2020 Homeland Threat Assessment, the U.S. The challenge of domestic extremism has increasingly become a priority for the United States government. ![]()
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